The best way to truly experience the beauty of Oman is by renting a car and exploring its vast landscapes — from mountains and deserts to coastal highways. Driving in Oman is relatively easy, thanks to well-maintained roads and clear traffic regulations.

However, there are specific driving rules, safety precautions, and cultural norms that every tourist and expat should know before getting behind the wheel. This guide covers everything you need to know about driving in Oman in 2026 — from car rentals and traffic laws to off-road adventures and public transport alternatives.

👉 Don’t forget: All foreign nationals need a valid visa. Apply easily through Oman IE Visa before your trip.

Car Rentals in Oman

Car rental companies are available at Muscat International Airport and major cities.
For long drives and desert exploration, it is recommended to rent a 4WD vehicle.
Many companies impose a 200 km/day driving limit (e.g., 1,400 km for a 7-day rental).
Europcar and some others offer unlimited mileage if booked online in advance.

💡 Tip: Always check rental insurance coverage, especially for off-road driving.

Traffic Laws and Enforcement

The Royal Oman Police (ROP) strictly enforce traffic laws to improve road safety.

Speed limits: Cameras are placed every 2 km in Muscat. Tolerance is up to 19 km/h above the limit.
Seatbelts: Mandatory for all passengers.
Mobile phone use: Strictly prohibited while driving.
Drunk driving: Zero tolerance — penalties are severe.
Anger and road rage: Illegal. Showing aggression or hand gestures can result in fines or police reports.
Vehicle cleanliness: Driving a dirty car is an offense with fines of 10 OMR (~USD 26).

Road Conditions in Oman

Highways and City Roads

Comparable to Western countries — smooth and well-paved.
Watch out for camels and goats, especially at night. Collisions can cause serious damage.

Weather Hazards

Roads become slippery after rainfall.
Flash floods can occur in wadis (dry riverbeds).
Be cautious of sabkha (salty flats) and soft sand in desert regions.

Peak Traffic Times

Roads are busier during religious festivals, weekends, and public holidays.
Allow extra travel time during these periods.

Off-Road Driving in Oman

Exploring Oman’s deserts and mountains requires preparation:

Use a 4x4 vehicle for desert and wadi drives.
Always travel in a convoy with multiple vehicles.
Carry essentials: extra water, food, fuel, and a charged phone.
Inform someone about your travel route and expected return.
Desert activities like dune bashing, sandboarding, and wadi driving are popular but require caution.

Road Rules in Oman

Roundabouts: Drivers inside the circle always have the right of way. Flashing headlights means they want to exit.
Courtesy: Horn use is minimal. Drivers rarely honk aggressively as showing anger is prohibited.
Parking: Free in many areas, but check for signs in Muscat city.

Public Transport in Oman

Buses and Coaches

Operated by MWASALAT — clean, safe, and affordable.
Long-distance routes connect Muscat to Salalah, Sohar, Nizwa, and even Muscat to Dubai.
Always book tickets in advance for long trips.

Taxis

Orange-badged taxis are privately owned but safe.
Fares must be negotiated before the ride.
Some taxis may pick up additional passengers unless you request a private ride.

Maritime Safety & Piracy Risks

If traveling by sea, especially near disputed or sensitive waters:

Avoid the islands of Abu Musa and Tunbs (disputed with Iran).
Piracy risks exist near the coasts of Yemen and Saudi Arabia.
Always check for life jackets, a first aid kit, and communication devices before boarding.

Safety Tips for Driving in Oman

Always carry your driver’s license, passport, and car rental documents.
Keep cash in Omani Rials for tolls or emergencies.
Avoid driving at night outside Muscat due to animal crossings.
Fuel is cheap and widely available, but fill up before desert or mountain trips.
Respect local customs and laws to avoid fines or penalties.

Conclusion

Driving in Oman in 2026 is a safe, enjoyable, and flexible way to explore the country’s natural beauty — from desert dunes to mountain roads and coastal highways.

By following Omani traffic laws, respecting cultural norms, and preparing for off-road adventures, your journey will be both safe and memorable.

👉 Before hitting the road, secure your Oman eVisa online for a smooth and hassle-free entry.

Explore Oman safely — and let every road lead you to adventure.